Bellum

The 2022 Fotografia Europea festival is dedicated to the theme of “an invincible summer”: a quote from Albert Camus’s Return to Tipasa, which celebrates the capacity to weather adversity and respond with new reflections on human existence. In conjunction, Collezione Maramotti will be presenting Bellum, a new commissioned project by artist Carlo Valsecchi.

The forty-four large-scale photographs in this series – all of which can be seen in the book accompanying the exhibition, and about twenty of them in the show itself – tell the story of the ancestral conflict between man and nature and man and man; nature used as a defence from others, and nature as something to defend ourselves from. The Alps are a symbol of all this, as nature at its most extreme, yet also the site of the last war of position. The project therefore explores the territories and fortifications of northeast Italy connected to World War I, one of the last times when human fate and experience were directly linked to the laws, conditions and control of nature. What is left of that landscape from a century ago? What traces remain of the pact humanity had struck with nature at that point in history?

Narrow passageways and tunnels, trenches inhabited by vanished bodies and reborn vegetation, gaps and rents, hollows in the rock, internal and interior lacerations; the remains of forts, caught between the dense whiteness of snow and the dazzling whiteness of light, boundaries separating the present from an undefinable elsewhere, an unattainable horizon; primal refuges and places of death, artillery platforms, metal domes, caves and walls scorched by hundreds of explosions, reclaimed by moss and by organic and mineral concretions, traced by moisture; evanescent woods veiled by fog or by snow-laden air, screens of tangled branches hiding the landscape beyond; puddles and pools of clouded, steely water that mirror the sky over the mountains. In this series of photographs by Valsecchi, brimming with visual and conceptual analogies, nature sometimes becomes architectural or anthropomorphic, while the built environment merges with the natural one in a process of reciprocal exchange and imitation. Silently resonating within it are the cycles of nature and the flow of time – the slow mutation and erasure of humanity’s passage and of its inexorably ephemeral traces on the earth.

The book published in conjunction with the exhibition, and bearing the same title, will feature essays by Florian Ebner, chief curator of the Cabinet of Photography at the Centre Pompidou in Paris, and Yehuda E. Safran, art and architecture critic and professor at the Pratt Institute in New York.